Friday, July 24, 2015

SAFETY CONSIDERATION IN WELDING

This Article deals with Safety Consideration in Welding

Source: Indian Railway Standard IRS M28-2011

Burn Protection

  • Molten metal, sparks, slag &hot work surfaces are produced by welding cutting & allied processes. These can causes burns.
  • To avoid burns worker should wear protective cloths made of fire resistance material.
  • Pant cuffs, open pockets or other places on clothing that can catch & retain molten metal should not be worn.
  •  High top shoes or lather leggings & fire resistant gloves should be worn.
  • Halmet or hand shields that provide protection for face, neck & ear, & head covering to protect the head should be used.
  • The clothing should be kept free of grease & oil.
  • Wear insulated gloves.

 Electrical Hazardus
  • All electrical instrument and work pieces should grounded.
  • To prevent shock, the work area, equipment & clothing should be kept dry all the times.
  • Welder should wear dry gloves & rubber sole shoes.
  • Cables &connection should be kept in good condition.
  • Correct cable size should be used to avoid over loading & subsequent failure of cable.
  • All electrical connections should be tight, clean & dry.

 Fumes and gases
  • Fumes are solid particles which originates from welding filler metals and fluxes, the base metal and any coating presents in base metal.
  • Sufficient ventilation & exhausts should be used to keep fumes and gases away from breathing zone when welding is performed in the confined spaces.
  • Use auto- darkening helmets.
  • Follow the recommendations of manufacturers in this regard.
Radiation
  • Welding, Cutting and allied operations may produce radiant energy.
  • One should not look at welding arc except through welding filter plates.
  • Exposed Skin should be protected with adequate gloves & clothing.

 

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